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Software Review of:
LINUX 7.0 Deluxe 
by Mandrake 

From the July, 2001 issue of PC Alamode Magazine
by Russell Albach
boxI know, I know. Anyone attempting to use anything other than windoze is playing a Quixotic game. If I were trying to convert others to trying LINUX, I might agree. This review is, however, just for me, myself, and I! You are just along for the ride. My experience with Windows over a long time, has been one of frustration and irritation. Frustration from an application that is only somewhat functional, and irritation with myself for accepting this as the way it is.  UAE (Unrecoverable Application Error), BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death), Windows Protection Error... .The list is LONG and not so distinguished, and I am sure you have seen these crash and trash messages from Windows. Calling it unstable is the kindest thing I can say about it (at least in print). While I personally know of NO operating system that can be accurately called stable, there are alternatives to Windows that are far less unstable. UNIX, Be, BSD, and LINUX are a few that come to mind.

The main reasons I hear for not trying an alternative to Windows are; too difficult to install; no drivers for my equipment; no applications; and my favorite, it won’t run on my machine. Taking the last first, LINUX is happy on a 486 machine. Whereas Windows has become such a bloated resource hog it requires a really powerful machine, LINUX functions just fine on just about whatever you have. Adding more resources to a Windows machine simply feeds Windows, while doing the same to a LINUX box increases the functionality of your machine. Saying there are no applications is not true. There are no Windows applications that currently run under LINUX, but there are hundreds of comparable programs. If you absolutely demand Windows apps, stay with Windows. If you are willing to consider alternatives, then you are in for some pleasant surprises. Drivers, the software that has the commands to operate various devices, has indeed been and continues to be, somewhat a problem. The newest LINUX packages are much better at dealing with this, and unless you are using some really old, or non mainstream equipment, this is less an issue now. The one area still needing work is in the installation. Once again, the newest versions have made terrific advances in the installation process, and it is now almost equal to a Windows installation. I said almost, but not equal. This is mostly due to the aforementioned drivers. Windows has drivers for many more devices than LINUX, and this is still the single biggest problem to getting LINUX on and operating. My main reason for looking for an alternative to Windows is the instability of Windows, and the loss of productivity due to that instability.

LINUX is a derivative of UNIX, and as such, has many years of use and improvements. Much of the Internet runs on it, as well as many businesses, so it is likely you have already been exposed to it. A common concern is the belief that it uses only a command line prompt, like DOS. Most of us have become accustomed to a GUI (Graphical User Interface) that really started with Apple, and continued in Windows. This is the desktop environment on the monitor, with icons, and operated generally with a mouse. LINUX has two popular desktop environments, KDE, and GNOME. They look enough like the Mac and Windows desktops, that you will be hard pressed to find differences between them. Kernel 2.4, the latest core of LINUX, supports a broader range of hardware than earlier versions. Now it includes support for USB devices, software modems, and 3d video cards. It is my understanding that it also supports multiple processors. The combination of this new kernel, and the GUI environments make LINUX as easy to use as Windows, and you have the added benefit of a far more stable operating system. 

You can install directly from the CD if your CD-ROM has that capability. There is an included floppy disk that you use if it does not. Be aware that there is an important caveat to this, which I quote below:
 “If you intend to install Linux-Mandrake on a machine that already has Windows installed, you must start the installation process with the included bootable FLOPPY DISK. Although CD #1 is bootable, using this Cd to start the installation may result in corruption of your Windows partition. 

To use the boot floppy:

  1. Place the floppy in your first floppy drive(A:) and reboot your machine. The installation procedure will be started from the floppy.
  2. If prompted, select your CD-ROM drive from the list provided.
  3. When prompted, insert CD #1 and continue the installation.
NOTE:  On some systems you will need to insert both the floppy and the CD together and reboot. In this case, be sure that the install starts from the floppy and not the CD. Check your BIOS boot options to ensure that the order of bootable media lists the floppy drive before the CD-ROM drive.

It is strongly recommended that you run the Windows Disk Defragmenter (found in the Program group under Accessories, System Tools) before installing Linux as a second operating system (dual-boot). You must use the Full Defragmentation option to ensure that the Windows partition is ready to be resized before you start the Linux install.

I used a new drive, so the above info did not apply. When your machine boots up, you are presented with a GUI interface that guides you through the installation process. The single most important aspect here is the formatting and partitioning of the hard drive. Fortunately, this is one area where the LINUX installation process has made great improvements. It is as near an automated procedure as possible, but requires that you follow closely the onscreen directions. This takes most of the time involved, and once this is done, the rest is really easy. The plug and pray part works about the same as Windows, i.e. sort of. If your particular components are not found, you can choose a generic setting to accomplish the installation. After the installation, you can go back and reset for the specific item. The CD’s included have enough drivers to set up almost any device you have. If you want the capability of booting into either Windows or LINUX, be sure to install the included LILO (LInux LOader), as it allows exactly that. You do need to pay attention during installation,  especially if you are doing a dual boot install, or you likely will trash your Windows setup. 

Screen Capture
I included a screen cap from the Mandrake web site as I have not mastered that aspect of LINUX. It was selected to show you the similarity to the Windows desktop, and some familiar applications. Notice the familiar desktop, and that it is possible to use some of your favorite applications. While there are nowhere near as many LINUX applications as there are for Windows, unless you are locked in to Windows, you do have options. I am too new to LINUX to use setups like these, but I plan to try them as I become more comfortable with LINUX. Included with Mandrake are:1. WordPerfect 8.0 Lite, a fully functional version of WordPerfect. 2. StarOffice 5.1a, an Office like suite. 3.IBM ViaVoice SDK. 4. Arkeia professional backup software.5. Three CDs with some 900 LINUX applications, utilities, demos, and tools. You can boot directly into one of the GUI apps, just like Windows. From there, select your preferred application, again just like Windows. Why use LINUX if it is like Windows? It is like Windows in appearance and function, but is faster, more stable, and because it is more efficient, allows far greater use of simultaneous applications than Windows. You really need to experience it to understand how much better this operating system is. This thing picked up my DSL setup and I was on the Internet as soon as the install completed. Cool. I am still in the process of discovery, so I cannot give much detail on using LINUX, but so far, I really like it. This is actually not my first attempt at LINUX, but it is my first successful installation where everything works. Maybe I will do a follow on later, and report a longer term review on just using it. LINUX is free for the trying if you have access to the Internet, as you just download it. Don’t be bashful folks, try it. I’m not telling you this is the answer to a Windows replacement, but it is a viable alternative. If you are tiring of down time, give this a try.

The requirements for LINUX are:

  • Intel 486, through Pentium IV, AMD k6 through Athlon, Cyrix 6x86 through MIII
  • 16MB RAM 64MB recommended for a Windows system
  • 600MB minimum disk space 1.5GB recommended
  • CD-ROM
  • 3.5 floppy
Mandrake LINUX is available locally at Best Buy. The Standard version is $29.99, the PowerPack version is $59.99, and the Professional suite is $69.99.


No computers or supporting equipment were harmed during this review.
Russell Albach