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Book Review of:
Shopping Online Safely 
CliffsNotes 

From the April, 2001 issue of PC Alamode Magazine
by Bill Klutz 
CliffsnotesCliffsNotes, the condensed version of a particular topic (generally about 60-120 pages in a 5 x 7 inch paperback), has best been associated with the "schools" crowd for over 40 years. In the last few years they have branched out to other areas, to try and cover the "school of life" crowd. The areas currently addressed, with 4-13 topics covered, include: Computers, Software, the Internet, personal Finance, and Careers.

Shopping Online Safely, IDG Books Worldwide, was included as part of a software package I recently reviewed. Since it was an added benefit, it was not part of that review. After looking at the book, I felt readers deserved to be made aware of its existence, and the help CliffsNotes is attempting to provide in computer related areas. Even if you choose NOT to buy online at present, you probably will at some point. Don't wait to gather information. Doing it now will help you be conversant about E'commerce, and ready when you decide to "join the online shopping crowd." It may also help you with your offline shopping.

The book is about 120 pages - brief intro, 9 chapters averaging 11 pages each (I'll cover these individually below), and a helpful review section (questions with multiple choice answers, a few scenarios to engage your brain, some points to consider and a practice project). Also included is information on the CliffsNotes Resource Center, designed to show you the best of the best ? links to the best information in print and online.

Flipping through the pages gave me the impression that about 10 percent of the book's length is devoted to "screen shots" and about 20 percent contains "tables" of very useful information - Web site name and corresponding Uniform Resource Locator (URL; commonly known as the Web page address). That only leaves about 70 pages of what I would call "easy reading." Lets see if I can condense it a little further, by highlighting each chapter.

Finding Cool Products To Buy Online
Finding major name stores online isn't that difficult. Most have used their name, taken out the spaces and special characters, and added .COM at the end (macys). If this doesn't work, enter the store's name in a search engine. Web rings (groups of sites on the same topic which generally link to other sites in the ring; webring.org) can also help. Look for E-Malls also ? sites that provide a variety of different types of shops that are all in one place (vr-mallimall). However you find an online store, remember this, "When you shop online, you have to be discerning ... because you can't touch the merchandise before you buy it."

Getting The Skinny On What You're Buying
Almost everyone has done a comparison. Use the information you have gained or can gain, and the personal rules you have established offline to do your online searching and shopping. The rule of "caveat emptor" (buyer beware) still applies. Don't forget the company press releases and product reviews. Also remember that impartial reviews are also on line Consumer Reports. Mailing lists, Newsgroups, and Chat rooms may also provide information, but be cautious. These may just provide other people's "personal" likes and dislikes.

Investigating The Merchant. . .
Unless you stick to the Big-Name companies, you are likely to start off pretty much in the dark. InterNIC is the agency that registers Internet domain names and is run by a company called Network Solutions. Free information about any online company is available by adding the downline path: /cgi-bin/whois/whois. Also, consider Business Directories.

Remember, if a deal looks unbelievable, it probably is, and the company may be unethical or fraudulent. There is also help in Consumer Protection and Better Business Organizations


Handling Online Shopping Issues
The company's return policy should be clearly posted on the Web site, even if in fine print at the bottom of a page. If you can't find it, send an E-mail to the store asking for the policy, and get an answer before you buy. Also review return shipping fees, restocking fees and company/manufacturer warranties. Some personal information is to be expected (Name, Address, & payment method with associated info). Other personal information should be optional. If you do not want the information you provide to be "passed along," make sure that the seller knows you are not granting permission if you give any. Follow this with an E-mail or, better yet, a certified letter, stating this fact. Peruse Net Privacy sites


Spam repetitive unsolicited E-mails from the same source ? is a "side effect" of being online. The easiest way to handle spam is with the Delete Key. Senders will usually cease sending after a while. If, however, some senders continue to send and it causes problems, make a report to sites dealing with spam problems


Getting The Best Possible Deal
Use price comparison sites

Don't forget to haggle with any merchant. Any initial price is only a start point. Most believe that a sale, even at a reduced price, is better than NO SALE! So, making offers (an initial offer and subsequent counter offers) will get you to the final price. For you, it will be either the "buy it or leave it price." Don't forget that your final price should also include shipping, handling, insurance, any sales tax and other "fees" the merchant is required to include, or has been cleaver enough to put on the buyers "bill of sale." These can sometimes be offset with "mall store," manufacturer, and/or online rebates/coupons Ask if the online merchant will accept them or match them. If not, haggle.

Closing The Deal Safely And Securely
Every Web site uses a program called a server to exchange information with your browser when you visit the site. A secure server uses specially encoded messages to communicate with your browser. These messages are encrypted (put into code) so that they cannot be read by anyone but the intended recipient. Not all Web sites use secure servers, and some sites that claim to be secure may not really be safe. So, know the security measures your browser uses, as well as how to find out if a site uses security measures to protect "sensitive" consumer information during transmission. Using the latest version of a browser may help notify you when you are about to compromise your safety. Sending "sensitive" information via ordinary E-mail should NEVER be done, because it isn't encrypted and may be intercepted. If this is the way you chose to do it, for whatever reason, split the information (2-4 messages with some of the info in each, and at varied intervals between messages; include a numerical number somewhere in the subject line that corresponds to the message number sent). Chances are that one person could not intercept all of the messages. Make sure the party receiving the information has been told in advance what you are going to do, but not the total number of messages you will send. The last message you send should indicate how many messages were sent, and contain no sensitive information. If a message was not received, only resend that message. Finally, select a method of payment (suggested order)

  1. debit (almost immediate) or 
  2. credit card (may take time to clear), with info (company, type, #, date); 
  3. Check (regular or online - online works similar to a debit card); 
  4. Cash (not recommended) or 
  5. Digital Cash (complex at present) 
- and close the deal.

Bidding And Bartering
Online auction sites 

have become one of the hottest selling venues on the Internet. Every type of product is up for bid. Some things to know BEFORE you consider this approach: What are rules the site has established regarding bids and the closing of bids? (so you won't be banned, or expose yourself to civil or criminal prosecution); What information do you have to provide to participate?; What can you find out about the lister (satisfaction or dis-satisfaction)?; Is the item listed New or Used?; What is the lowest purchase price if obtained elsewhere?; What is my maximum price (including shipping, etc.); Do I really want to be tied up for a few days/weeks only to find I have been out bid?; etc. 

Bartering (exchanging something for something else; no money involved), although somewhat simple, should be spelled out in writing when the final deal is struck. That way, all parties are somewhat "protected" and it won't come to "someone's word against someone else's word." Check it out


Taking Delivery
With rare exception (electronic books, some Newsletters and Reports, Software, etc.), everything ordered online has to be put on some means of transportation (ultimately surface). Everyone along the line is thrilled about all the new business, and many have become Web-friendly

This allows for comparing companies, methods, rates, tracking, and a delivery that meets your schedule. Once again, your computer will be of great help!

Handling Transaction Problems
Just as in the real world, problems will occasionally arise in cyberspace. That is why it is a good idea to keep documentation Web pages involved, messages to and from a company/shipper, invoices, shipping info, payment related info, phone calls (date & general conversations; summarize agreements reached in writing, perhaps by E-mail, and/or seek to receive same from party called), etc. ? until you feel they will be of no more use to you (maybe 6-12 months). Make a folder and keep all the info in one place, even if you have to make copies.

Some things to know before a problem arises: Credit card purchases offer legal protection through your credit card company. The FCBA (Fair Credit Billing Act; Title 15, Section 1666 of the U.S. Code) gives you certain right; For other methods of payment, the EFTA (Electronic Fund Transfer Act), while not as useful as the FCBA, will still give you some coverage; If you have really been ripped off ? a criminal situation ? contact your local or state government (state Websites use two letter state identifier in place of XX <state.XX.us>)


If you choose to file, do it in writing. Provide all pertinent information available (too much is better that too little) in a logical sequence, with supporting referenced copies (never originals) of any information that is necessary. Send it by USPS certified mail with "return receipt requested," to know the company received it, by whom, and date. 

Keep in mind, if you need to complain to a seller/shipper it must be legitimate. Being unreasonable doesn't count toward resolving any problem. Stay calm, assemble your documents, and formulate a plan BEFORE you contact anyone. Get your emotions in check and choose your words carefully when you do contact someone. Raising your voice, bad language, going ballistic, threats, etc., don't score any points either. Firm, but fair, should help resolve most difficulties. Don't be afraid to "think for the other guy" ? offer suggestions toward a resolution that can favor you. Nothing ventured, nothing gained!

My Comments
Since only selected Web site references were provided, due to space, remember webring.org to identify other sites which address the same topic. The book should be available, or can be ordered, at most major bookstores. Sticker price is $8.99, but check for discounts. I believe you will benefit from numerous other pieces of information in the book, that space precluded. It has provided insights for me in the offline market place and is worth the price, even if I never choose to buy online (or otherwise engage in online services). 

For more information about Shopping Online Safely (ISBN 0-7645-8524-6), free newsletters, references, tools, samples, etc., including the CliffsNotes catalog visit the Web site

Company Info: 

IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
An International Data Group Company
919 E. Hillsdale Blvd., Suite 400
Foster City, CA 94404
Consumer Customer Service 800-762-2974
Web Site: idg.com/



Bill Klutz does consulting work, primarily in the areas of Management and Computer Applications/Hardware/Software.