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I’ve
told several friends that it is amazing how often subjects covered in these
articles affect my law practice within weeks of researching them. Generally
I pick topics in technology law that look interesting and that might generally
apply to the members of our users group. Last month’s
column on the efforts of the High
Dependability Computing Consortium to explore the dependability and
reliability of high technology was not really supposed to be a set-up.
Yes, I knew that I was going to have a rather high-tech cardiac procedure
and I knew the whole catheterization and electrical mapping of my heart
would depend on computers. I didn’t know at that time that the rest of
my life would also depend upon a chip that is now embedded in my chest.
The need for high dependability computing has become very personal.
The result is that I have a pacemaker that will take over some of the
electrical work usually handled by one of the nodes in the heart. I’m doing
fine and the technology has allowed me to discontinue taking some rather
nasty medications that had been a part of my life for a long time. Besides
hoping the chip is reliable, I hope the battery lasts longer than the usual
computer battery, because changing the battery is much more involved than
removing three screws to take the cover off my computer’s CPU.
My experiences of the last month convince me more than ever that the
work of the Consortium is critical. The trend is to turn more critical,
high risk, and health functions over to computers and robots. The margin
for error is diminishing.
Actually, I had planned to write about the movement of the UCITA
(Uniform Computer
Information Transactions
Act) through the
Texas Legislature in this month’s column. Our Legislature began its 2001
session in January and will be nearing the halfway point of the session
by the time you read this. Guess what, no one has introduced a bill to
adopt UCITA as of February 10th. The last I checked only two states
had approved this measure which I have mentioned in several past columns.
You can follow the nationwide legislative progress at: http://www.ucitaonline.com/slhpsus.html.
This proposed law was drafted to provide reliability in the computer
and information world. Although it must be adopted by each state, the hope
was that the adoption of the same basic statute in each jurisdiction would
remove some of the uncertainty of commercial use of the Internet and electronic
transfers.
It has not met with universal approval. Attorneys General in more than
twenty states have opposed it for allegedly compromising state consumer
protection laws. Critics in the industry trade media have also urged rejection.
You can find information in favor of UCITA at the UCITA
Online website and information on the opposition at InfoWorld’s online
site that backs its editorial stand against the law at http://www.infoworld.com/ucita/index.html.
As part of that editorial stand, InfoWorld joined a new group that formed
to actively oppose the adoption of the proposal in the states. The group,
known as AFFECT
(Americans For
Fair Electronic
Commerce Transactions).
You should not be confused by another proposed uniform law that has
been introduced in the Texas Legislature. It is the UETA (Uniform
Electronic Transactions
Act). Despite
a similar name, it is vastly different. This act has been introduced into
both the Texas House of Representatives (HB 1201) and Senate (SB393) and
it would become effective on January 1, 2002. UETA adopts statutory authority
for parties by mutual agreement to “conduct a transaction by electronic
means.” Further, either party is free to discontinue the use of electronic
transactions. In short, it is unlike UCITA because the UETA is purely voluntary
and only applies as long as the parties want it to apply. The two proposals
do overlap but as a general rule UCITA affects the terms and warranties
in the contract where UETA provides guidelines for negotiating and “executing”
the contract by electronic means.
One provision of UETA that will affect many business and governmental
transactions is that it overrides portions of the recent federal digital
signature law. That federal law was widely publicized as allowing the use
of digital signatures, but actually, it did not make many substantive changes
in how the signatures would work. The UETA partially fills that void.
You can check on all Texas legislative actions at an incredibly useful
site maintained by the Office
of the Legislative Council, where you can search for bills, listen
to and watch committee hearings and floor debate and read the schedules
for upcoming activities. The site is a goldmine of information.
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