Comm Corner, December, 1996

Internet Error Messages - Part I 
by John Woody


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This article is intended to shed a little light on those Internet Error messages which pop up just when you are on to something really big. These error messages usually show themselves during Web browsing events. They are not pretty at all, just dull gray screens with little or no explanation. They usually cause frustration to no end.

You are surfing along and have found the Mother Lode Site with the coolest graphics ever and click on it only to find "Not Found 404". What does it mean? How can one get around it? What does one do now? This article will attempt to answer these questions and provide definitions of the most common Internet Error Messages we all surf into. And, we will attempt to provide a fix if possible.

400 - Bad Request

A 400 - Bad Request error indicates that the server can not figure out the Uniform Request Locator (URL) requested by your browser. Try the URL again. The problem is often because of incorrect URL syntax. Check the URL for typing mistakes. Look for exact typing, ie., uppercase and lowercase letters, colons, forward slashes, etc. If the error message persists, then your only recourse is to contact the site's administrator and request it's current URL.

Tip: One style convention many sits observe is to place an initial capital letter on directory names but not on filenames.

401 - Unauthorized

The 401 - Unauthorized error occurs when the site is protected and the server doesn't receive a correct encryption ID or password for entry. Some sites also place a block on domain types, such as .gov or .edu sites to restrict access. To gain access, one must register by some other means to gain the encryption ID and register one's password for the site. If you are sure you have access, then try again, and this time look at the keyboard when you type. Remember that passwords can be case-sensitive and that you will need to insure correct key strokes to get it right. You might contact the site's administrator for a password.

403 - Forbidden or Connection Refused by Host

The 403 - Forbidden error is similar to the 401 - Unauthorized error. The server denies access to all except those with passwords. It is usually domain sensitive, ie., .edu, for example. Re-try your password if you think you are authorized entry. Your only other avenue of entry is to contact the site administrator for a password.

404 - Not Found or File not Found

404 - Not Found errors are one of the most common errors one encounters in Web searches. It means the host server can not find the specific Hypertext markup Language (HTML) document or file you have listed in your search URL. It usually comes about as a result of a document or file name change or deletion on the host server. It may also occur as a result of a typing error. Double check your typed entry first. Then backtrack by deleting the portion of the URL that follows the last slash. Then re-access the URL and look for your file in the parent directory.

502 - Service Temporarily Overloaded

This error indicates that the server is experiencing over-load and is not able to process your URL request. Re-try the URL after a small waiting period.

503 - Service Unavailable

503 - Service Unavailable errors occur when something is down or overloaded between you and your Web destination. This error in an indication of a tempos problem with: your ISP, your company's LAN, high-traffic load on the Internet or the host server. Wait a minute or two and re-try the URL.

This error message section will be continued next month.

References:

Http://spynet.net/~rfsmith/errors.html
Cobb Group, Volume 3, Number 11, November 1996