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If you’re still thinking about upgrading to Windows XP, your current
computer must meet the requirements of a Pentium 300 MHz microprocessor
with 64 MB of memory (RAM), although WinXP performs better with 128MB.
It’s necessary to have 256MB or more memory if you plan to run programs
like Microsoft Office and multimedia tools. You’ll also need: 2GB of free
hard disk space, which is the bare minimum; 3 1/2-inch high-density disk
drive; color Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA) card, but to view videos,
look for 32MB or more of memory; Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) support;
motion compensation support for Digital Video Discs (DVD) playback; support
for DVI, S-Video composite video output; 12x or faster CD-ROM or DVD drive;
Internet access using a 56K modem; any PS/2-compatible mouse; and a 15-inch
or larger monitor. You need not worry about a new operating system (OS)
coming out this year. Microsoft will not release its next version of Windows,
called Longhorn, no earlier than late 2004. The End of Life Cycle for WinXP
Professional is December 31, 2009, while the End of Life Cycle for WinXP
Home is December 31, 2007. Many computer experts would advise against upgrading
an old computer to WinXP but suggest buying a new unit with WinXP on it.
Address Book
One of the little known aspects of Windows is its excellent address book. To open the Address Book, click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and Address Book. Address Book's forms allow you to enter personal and business information. There also is space for extensive notes. Backup
WinXP Professional installs a Backup & Restore utility by default.
You can find it in the Start menu by selecting All Programs, Accessories,
and System Tools. Of note, WinXP Home Edition does not install this Backup
Utility by default, nor can you install it by using the Add or Remove Programs
applet in the Control Panel. However, there are several options for backing
up data. One is to back up everything, everyday on your computer. This
option offers a high level of security but it is very expensive for the
home user. Therefore, it’s a better option for business users. Another
is to have one full back up and then only back up any changes. Although
this option provides a high level of security, restoring backed up files
can be a confusing exercise. Lastly, back up only your files. If you don’t
have a magnetic tape, zip drive, or other large storage memory devices,
then just save your important files, e-mail, pictures, documents, databases,
bookmarks, etc., to floppy disks or rewriteable CDs. Applications and operating
system files can always be restored from CDs or disks. The best backup
method in the long run is “to save as you go.” Instead of waiting until
a document is complete or a project is finished, go ahead and save data
at every opportunity. The more often you back up information, the less
risk to your work in the event of a power outage or some other problem.
Balloon Tips
You can disable balloon tips by editing the Registry; however, don’t
attempt this trick unless you have the required computer skills. In the
Registry locate HKEY-CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced.
Create a new EWORD value called EnableBalloonTips, and give it a value
of 0. Set the value to 1 to turn them back on.
Computer Name
If someone other than you set up and named your computer or you simply
want to select a different name to display on the WinXP login screen, click
Start, Control Panel, Performance And Maintenance, and System. In the System
Properties dialog box, select the Computer Name tab. Delete the name that’s
currently in the Computer Description box, type a new name to replace it,
and finish by clicking OK.
Cartoon Dog/Puppy
If you tire of seeing the cartoon dog/puppy jumping around when using
the “Find” feature, there’s a button “Preferences” on the “Search” screen
that will get rid of the animation. You can also go to Microsoft
and get a copy of TweakUI. It will let you remove the dog plus change other
troubling behaviors.
Crashes
Users who use a Universal Serial Bus (USB) mouse and have XP’s “USB
selective suspend” option enabled have experienced crashes. This problem
can be resolved by disabling the selective suspend option. For instructions
on this procedure go to PCWorld.
Microsoft (MS) has released a “hotfix” for the problem, too, but advises
one to install it only if you can’t live without the suspend option. To
get the hotfix, contact MS’s tech support at 1-800-936-5700.
Custom drive names
If you have several hard drives in your computer and want to name them
instead of using the drive letters in Windows Explorer, open it and right-click
the drive letter. From the menu, select Properties. On the General tab
in WinXP or the Label text box in Win98, put in the new name and click
OK.
Disk Cleanup
When you run Disk Cleanup, which is found in the Windows System Tools
folder, be sure to open the More Options tab. It contains additional options
for cleaning up Windows components or installed programs. For example,
you can use the Windows Components option to create free space by removing
optional features, such as fax services, that you do not use. You can also
use the Installed Programs option to free more disk space by removing unused
programs. Clicking the Clean Up button starts the Change or Remove Programs
option in the Add/Remove Programs tool. Finally, under the System Restore,
you can remove all but the most recent restore point on your system.
Dr. Watson
All Windows versions have the Dr. Watson utility. It captures a snapshot
of your computer system when a program crashes. The idea is that someone
could look at the data and figure out what's wrong with it. However, you
usually have to tell Dr. Watson to get to work. In Win98/Me, click Start,
Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and System Information. On the Tools
menu, click Dr. Watson. That will put an icon in your taskbar. Dr. Watson
generates information about your system, much of which is incomprehensible
to most of us, but technicians will probably find it informative. To look
at it, double click the icon. On the View menu, click Advanced View. You
will find several tabs with detailed information. If a program crashes,
the Details tab will have all the pertinent data. Otherwise, that tab will
be missing from view. Dr. Watson is in WinXP, too, but it's just harder
to find there. Click Start, Run, enter Drwtsn32.exe in the box, and click
OK. There's no need to start Dr. Watson manually in XP. It works automatically
when an error occurs with your system.
Drag and Drop Recording
With WinXP you can use drag and drop recording to your CD-R/CD-RWs
by clicking Start and My Computer. Right-click the icon for your CD-R or
CD-RW drives, and then click Properties. Now choose the Recording tab and
put a check in the ‘Enable CD Recording On This Drive’ box. Make sure the
write speed is set to ‘Fastest’ and choose whether or not you want the
CD to be ejected automatically upon completion of recording. Finally click
Apply. Henceforth you can drag files into or out of the CD-R or CD-RW drive
folder.
Drive Letters
If you want to partition your hard drive and rename the driver letters,
log into WinXP as administrator. Next click Start, Control Panel and double
click Administrative Tools and Computer Management. In the left pane, click
Disk Management. In the right pane, right click the drive or partition
you want to rename and click “Change Drive Letter and Paths.” Click “Change”
and then click “Assign the following drive letter.” Now click the down
arrow and the drive letter that you want to use and then click OK and Yes
when prompted to confirm the drive letter change. Finally Close the open
windows.
Image Sizing
WinXP lets you quickly resize an image without opening a photo editing
program. For this tip, open Windows Explorer by right-clicking the Start
button and selecting Explore. Now locate the image you want to resize,
right-click it, and select Resize Pictures. Next click the radio button
next to the desired size, or click the Advanced button and the Custom radio
button to specify a particular size. Click OK and now you have a new file
with the image saved at the new size. If you prefer to resize the original
image without saving it as a new file, click the Advanced button and check
the “Resize The Original Pictures” checkbox before clicking OK. Finally
click OK.
Maintenance Wizard
Win2000/Me/XP includes a Maintenance Wizard for keeping your operating
system in tune. It lets you schedule regular maintenance while your system
is idle although your computer must be turned on at the time. Tell it when,
and the wizard will automatically defragment the hard drive and scan your
disk for errors. Set up your preferences by choosing Start, Programs, Accessories,
System Tools, and Maintenance Wizard. If you prefer, run the utilities
on the fly by choosing them from the System Tools menu.
Menu Speed
WinXP sometimes sacrifices speed for looks. For example, menus fade
in and out of place slowing down the job at hand. To enhance the speed,
right-click My Computer, choose Properties, and click the Advanced tab.
Now click the Settings button in the Performance area, select “Adjust For
Best Performance,” and finish by clicking OK.
Recently Used File List
Word, Excel, and PowerPoint have a handy feature for retrieving opened
files. It's known as the "recently used file list" and located at the bottom
of the File menu in each application, as well as in the New Document (or
New Workbook or New Presentation) Task Pane. By default, the File menu
and the Task Pane let you choose from the four most recently opened documents.
To retrieve a recently opened file, just choose its name from the bottom
of the File menu or from the top of the Task Pane. Fortunately, you
don't have to live with just four recently used files. You can choose any
number up to nine by choosing Tools, Options, and clicking the General
tab. In the box next to "Recently used files list," type the number of
files you'd like your File menu or Task Pane to display or click the little
arrows to increase or decrease the amount. If you don't want recently used
files to appear on the File menu or in the Task Pane, uncheck the box.
Click OK to lock in your choice. If you've increased the number, open more
than four files to notice the change. You can use the Windows Start menu
to retrieve recently used files from any Windows application by selecting
Start, Documents, then choosing a file from the resulting list.
WinXP dictates who gets to do what on your computer. The computer's
owner gets the Administrator account. Everybody else gets a Limited account.
Only the administrator can install programs and hardware, create and change
user accounts, install Plug and Play hardware, such as digital cameras
and MP3 players, turn off the Guest account, and read everybody else's
private files. People with limited accounts can only access installed programs
and change their account's picture and password.
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